Multiple Scale Derivation of the Relativistic Ponderomotive Force

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24 LLE Review, Volume 69 The ponderomotive force associated with a light wave of variable amplitude1–10 drives many phenomena that occur in inertial confinement fusion11 and particle acceleration12 experiments. The existing formula for the ponderomotive force was derived under the assumption that the quiver speed of electrons oscillating in the applied electric field is much less than the speed of light. With the advent of intense laser pulses,13 it is important to extend this formula to electron quiver speeds that are comparable to the speed of light.

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تاریخ انتشار 1997